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There is no doubting the potential for nuclear terrorism in Pakistan. Given the large number of radicalised groups, their ruthlessness and brazenness in attacking military targets and the growing size of the nuclear-weapons establishment, the potential intersection of these trends is clear. A congression ally mandated US report in 2008 on preventing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction put it graphically: ‘Were one to map terrorism and weapons of mass destruction today, all roads would intersect in Pakistan.’1 The creeping funda mentalism throughout Pakistani society sparks an additional concern about insider collusion that might enable terrorists to evade security measures. However, much of the Western discourse about these concerns is exaggerated. The threat is typically hyped and the efforts that Pakistan has taken to reduce the risks too often overlooked. As described in this chapter, while it may be true that no country is more likely than Pakistan to spawn nuclear terrorism, it is probably also true that no country has done more to secure its nuclear infra structur